Đặc điểm lâm sàng bệnh nhân đau bụng kinh nguyên phát tại khoa Y học cổ truyền - Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội, năm 2020

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is the most common gynaecological disease. Aim of this study to investigate some pathological characteristics and traditional medicine syndromes of patients with primary dysmenorrhoea coming to the Department of Traditional Medicine-Hanoi Medical University Hospital, year of 2020. Methods Study: Cross-sectional description on 101 patients diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea who met the criteria for participating in the study. Results: most of patients were at age of 18-24 years (82.2%), the average age was 23.5±1.9 years. Common risk factors include family history (22.8%), psychological stress (100%), nutritional deficiency (15.8%), history of never giving birth (100%). The severity of pain according to the VAS scale with severe lever was 52.5% and very severe lever was 47.5%. The characteristics of menstrual cycle, number of menstrual days, color, and quanlity were similar to the physiological characteristics of menstruation. 100% of patients had at least one time to use pain relief methods (NSAIDs 84.1%, traditional medicine 10.9%, a combination of both methods 5.0%). There was three traditional medicine syndromes, included the Qi-stanagtion and blood stasis syndrome (73.3%), the deficiency qi and blood syndrome (17.8%) and the wind-cold syndromes (8.9%).